Page 35 - BSAM 2016 Q2

Line Development and
Deadwood Creation
In Taiwan, several techniques on developing high
quality trunk lines, as well as jin and shari have been used for many years. However, the method that is subject of this article is intended to create durable wood that is not susceptible to rot. As time is a key element in developing quality bonsai, the stages we ex- plain here make use of the tree’s natural ability to heal wounds and create calluses. We also take advantage of the natural oils that are present in juniper wood, which will allow us to create durable-quality elements that withstand the test of time.
Eliminate Bark, Not Wood!
Once we have programmed the size we want our future bonsai to be, the stock will be ready for line development and to start the deadwood development stage. Why do we say deadwood development stage? e answer is simple! We will remove the bark in stag- es and use the tree’s natural ability to heal itself and create new wood. During the rst year of dead wood and trunk line development, by means of a colored chalk, we trace the lines of bark we want to remove. Do remember, bark removal has to always follow sap ow in order to preserve health and the life of the tree. A er we mark the trunk, using a sharp knife, we make precise incisions on the edge of the section we want to remove and eliminate the bark. During this process, we may also shape branches and secondary
Top left; Example of bark removal process and the use of nylon string.
Top right and bottom; Cutting-grown Juniper bonsai, over 30 years old. Before and after Mu Diaoke (carving method).
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